Sunday, February 7, 2016

Minerals: Fluorite


   Calcium Fluoride 

Fluorite is classified as a halide mineral, its chemical formula is CaF2 - chemical composition is calcium and fluorine. Fluorite occurs naturally world wide and there are many industrial purposes that the mineral is used for. Acid grade fluorite is the most pure form of CaF2 (97%) and is used by the chemical industry in the production of hydrofluoric acid. The most pure forms of calcium fluoride are colorless; however, impurities cause the fluorite mineral to form with many different color variations.  Ceramic grade fluorite (85-96% CaF)is used in ceramics for the production of glaze and enamel as the mineral in this form has the properties of producing a hard glossy surface. Metallurgical grade fluorite contains between 60 and 85% CaFand is used in the production of of iron, steel, and other metals. Other forms of fluorite especially vibrant colored forms of the mineral may be cut for decoration or collectible purposes but are too soft to be cut for jewelry (hardness of 4). 


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